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The Creator
The realisation of the existence of the Creator
of this universe has evolved over generations and thousands of
years. Even early man had some form of belief in an ultimate being or
the creator. This concept has been very nicely depicted by Guru Nanak in the prayer Japji Sahib. In Japji Sahib we find the description
of the attributes of God which are:
There is One Universal Creator God. His Name Is True and Everlasting.
He is the Creator; He is Fearless; He is without Enmity and Hatred;
He is not subject to time; He is beyond Birth; He is Self-Existent;
He can be realized through His own grace.
Different people call Him by different names such as, Waheguru, God, Yahweh, Ahura Mazda, Ram,
Rahim, Allah, Pritam, Bhagwan, Parmesar and many more. But there is only one God who is the creator of this universe
and is omni-present. He is present in all things and yet they do not
cover His limitless expanse. God is both in and above the universe and
complete knowledge of God is impossible. Only one who is as great as
He, can know Him fully. We can only have some glimpses of Him from His
creation. The universe is His sport in which He takes delight. By His
order, all forms and creatures came into existence. It is the duty of
man to study the laws of the nature and to realize His greatness and
glory. He is Supreme and has created an infinite number of worlds and
constellations.
The Truth
The Truth – “Sach”
or Sat is the basic fundamental in Sikhism. The meaning of word "Truth"
is different in different contexts. The most important connotation of
Truth is God. The Almighty is Truth. Another meaning of Truth is Virtue
which includes qualities like honesty, righteousness, justice, compassion,
detachment, humility etc. The third meaning of Truth is pure, holy,
sacred. The fourth meaning of Truth is that which is correct and proper.
The fifth meaning of Truth is eternal happiness of bliss.
But who can give the Truth? God being the source of Truth gives truth
(revelation) direct to the holy and the enlightened. Secondly the Satguru
or Guru can give Truth to the devotee through his teachings. Thirdly
the Sadh Sangat or Holy Congregation can impart an understanding of
Truth to the disciple. So God, Guru, or Holy Congregation can grant
the gift of Truth to a devotee.
The gift of Truth comes to the deserving. The Sikh must satisfy some
requirements to be a candidate for the gift of Truth. He must follow
the Guru's teaching: he must do charitable and altruistic deeds; he
must submit to the will of God; he must do spiritual cleansing through
remembrance of the Holy Name; finally, he must pray for God's grace.
In Sikhism greater than Truth is Truthful living. One must lead a life
of Truth. He must speak the Truth, act the Truth and think the Truth.
A noble character implies the practice of humility, compassion, meditation
and a desire to serve and guide others on the spiritual path. Such a
devotee earns the gift of Truth and ultimately merges with the Eternal
God like the rain drop merging itself in the ocean.
The Sikhism
Sikhism is one of the youngest world religion. It is a strictly monotheistic
faith, preaching the existence of only one God, and teaching universally
acceptable ideals of honesty, compassion, humility, piety, social
commitment, and above all tolerance for other religions.
The word 'Sikh' is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘shishya’ which means
a disciple, a learner, a seeker of truth. A Sikh believes in One God and
the teachings of the Ten Gurus, embodied in the Eternal Shabad Guru, Sri
Guru Granth Sahib ji. The Basic beliefs
must be followed in Sikhism. Additionally, a Sikh must also partake Amrit,
the Sikh Baptism. Every sikh is supposed to follow
The Sikh Code of Discipline.
Sikhism was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in the beginning of the sixteenth
century. The succeeding nine Gurus nurtured, developed and preached his
ideas and teachings. The pontificates of the nine successors of Guru nanak
were only the extensions of Guru nanak's work. It is significant to note
that five of the successors of Guru Nanak also composed under the name
'Nanak' implying thereby that there is no difference between the compositions
of the successor and the founder.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Guru installed,in 1708, Guru Granth Sahib
ji as his successor and the permanent Guru of the Sikhs and brought to
an end to the line of human Gurus. Earlier, on Baisakhi day of 29th March,1699
The Birth of The Khalsa took
place.
The Sikh Gurus provided guidance for about 240 years. They taught
the basic values of freedom, brotherhood, charity, obedience, understanding,
sympathy, patience, humility, simplicity, and piety, and outlined
the path to spirituality in life. The Gurus themselves said that they
were human beings and were not to be worshipped as God. They considered
themselves to be mere servants of God. Brief History of Sikhism
is listed here.
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