| Bhai Pheru | |||
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Pheru Bhai an Udasi Sikh preacher, was born the son of Bhai
Binna Uppal of Amb Mari in parganah Mien ki Maur in Lahore district (now in Pakistan). His
original name was Sangat. As he grew up, he adopted peddling as a profession and earned the
nickname of Pheru, (lit.peripatetic). Journeying out with his wares once, he met Bhai
Bhagatu, a devout Sikh who led him to the presence of Guru Har Rai (1630-61) at Kiratpur.
Bhai Pheru turned a disciple and stayed on to devote himself to serving in Guru ka Langar,
the community kitchen. Guru Har Rai bestowed on him special blessing (bakhshish in Udasi
Sikh parlance) and appointed him to preach and run Guru ka Langar in his native Nakka
region. The centre established by him near Mien ki Maur itself came to be called Bhai
Pheru after-him. When shortly before the creation of the Khalsa, Guru Gobind Singh
(1666-1708) summoned all masands to Anandpur in order to enquire into their conduct,
Bhai Pheru also presented himself. The Guru, pleased with his spirit of service and
humility, bestowed on him the epithets of Sachchi Darhi (beard unsullied) and Sangat
Sahib (honoured by the assembly) and half of his own turban, which Pheru wrapped around
his monk's cap. He was exempted from joining the ranks of the Khalsa and he returned to
his monastery at Mien ki Maur (Bhai Pheru) where a new order of Udasi saadhus known as
Sangat Sahib Ke came to flourish.
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