MEN AND WOMEN

Under the universal principles of Sikhism, the Guru's advocated religious tolerance and the equality of women among other principles of humanity. In 1699, Sikh Women were given the last name 'Kaur'meaning Princess and Men 'Singh' meaning Lion . This initiate intended to end the caste system, social stratification and much of the apparatus of Hindu ritual and legalism. In Indian society, an individual's name reveals his or her caste, and Sikhs were freed from the caste system by having all men incorporate Singh in their names and all women, as Kaur. Based on the premises of gender equality, Kaur was given to Sikh women to establish an identity independent of their father or husband. The creation of the Khalsa marks a turning point in history when the holy and the virtuous people joined hands to fight against the forces of evil, oppression and tyranny. It was perfectly in keeping with the message of Guru Nanak:

"Jey tau prem khelan ka chau; Sir dhar tali gali mori aau."

The Sikh movement, in practice, is a people's movement which lays stress on virtuous and truthful conduct:
"Truth is high, but higher still is truthful living."
The creation of the Khalsa is the fulfillment of Guru Gobind Singh's mission in life - to save religion and the virtuous people, to frustrate the designs of the wicked people, and to eradicate evil.